Harbin Museum of Jewish History and Culture (Chinese: 哈尔滨犹太历史文化博物馆; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Yóutài Lìshǐ Wénhuà Bówùguǎn) is a museum commemorating the Jewish diaspora in Harbin, China from early 1900s to 1950s. It is located at the former site of the New Synagogue of Harbin (哈尔滨犹太新会堂). The museum features documents, photographs, films, and personal items documenting the lives of some of the more than 20,000 Jewish residents in Harbin.